See exs on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "exteros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "ech"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ech-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ech"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*ex"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "à"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "à"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "ess-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "es"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*exs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"id": "en-exs-cel-pro-prep-paIYYYSL",
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-exs-cel-pro-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "exs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taxsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "love",
"translation": "love",
"word": "tassa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exs (Tifinagh spelling ⴻⵅⵙ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 20 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 22 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-exs-rif-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 20 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 22 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"id": "en-exs-rif-verb-DxcqCuGQ",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to want, to desire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 20 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 22 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"id": "en-exs-rif-verb-Gq1PvyM1",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hope"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 20 24 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 22 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"id": "en-exs-rif-verb-LNmHqMCq",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "exs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic prepositions",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "exs-"
},
{
"word": "exteros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "ech"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ech-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "ech"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*ex"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "à"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "a"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "à"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "as"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "ess-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "ex"
},
{
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "es"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Latin ex.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*exs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/exs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"out of"
],
"links": [
[
"out of",
"out of#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "exs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries",
"Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tarifit lemmas",
"Tarifit verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taxsa"
},
{
"english": "love",
"translation": "love",
"word": "tassa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "exs (Tifinagh spelling ⴻⵅⵙ)",
"name": "rif-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Tarifit",
"lang_code": "rif",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to want, to desire"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to want, to desire"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hope"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tarifit transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wish"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wish"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "exs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for exs meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴻⵅⵙ",
"path": [
"exs"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "exs",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.